English is spoken as a first language by millions of people all over the world, and there are numerous variations of the language that have developed over time. Two of the most well-known variations are American English and British English.
While the two dialects share a common ancestry and have many similarities, they also have important grammar differences that can impact the way words are spelled, pronounced, and used. This article will explore some of the most notable differences between American and British English, providing readers with a deeper understanding of the unique characteristics of each dialect.
Present Perfect and Past Simple
While American and British English share many linguistic similarities, there are some differences in the use of the Present Perfect and Past Simple tenses between the two dialects.
In British English, the Present Perfect is used more frequently, especially to describe personal experiences. On the other hand, American English often uses the Past Simple for the same purposes.
In terms of the Past Simple, there are slight variations in vocabulary between the two dialects. For example, in American English, the verb “gotten” is commonly used in the Past Simple tense, while in British English, the verb “got” is used.
It is important to note that these are general tendencies and not strict rules, and there is significant variation within each dialect as well. Nevertheless, understanding these differences can help improve communication and understanding between speakers of American and British English.
Grammar Differences between American and British English – Picture 1
“Do” for An Action/ Tag Questions
The use of the auxiliary verb “do” for actions and tag questions can also differ between American and British English.
In American English, the auxiliary verb “do” is used more frequently in negative statements and questions to form the Present Simple tense. For example: “Do you like coffee?”
In British English, the auxiliary verb “do” is used less frequently, and the Present Simple tense is often formed without it. For example: “You like coffee?”
In terms of tag questions, American English tends to use the auxiliary verb “do” more often, while British English often omits it. For example: “You like coffee, don’t you?” (American English) vs. “You like coffee, don’t you?” (British English).
Grammar Differences between American and British English – Picture 2
Group Nouns/ The
Group nouns, also known as collective nouns, refer to words that describe a group of people, animals, or things. The use of group nouns can vary between American and British English.
In American English, group nouns are often treated as singular nouns and take a singular verb. For example: “The team is playing well.”
In British English, group nouns can be treated as either singular or plural, depending on the context and the speaker’s preference. For example: “The team are playing well.” or “The team is playing well.”
In terms of the use of “the,” both American and British English use “the” to indicate that the speaker is referring to a specific group noun. For example: “The team I’m talking about won the championship.”
Grammar Differences between American and British English – Picture 3
Other Differences Between British and American English
WILL OR SHALL
- British English:
Will or shall can be used with I/we:
E.g. I will/shall be late this evening.
The questions shall I…? and shall we…? are used to ask for advice, etc.
E.g.: Which way shall we go?
- American English:
Shall is unusual
E.g. I will be late this evening.
Should I…? and should we…? are used to ask for advice, etc.
E.g. Which way should we go?
NEED
- British English:
You can use needn’t (do) or don’t need to (do):
E.g. We needn’t hurry or We don’t need to hurry.
- American English:
Needn’t is unusual. The usual form is don’t need to:
E.g. We don’t need to hurry.
DEMAND
- British English:
After demand, insist etc. you can use “should”:
E.g. I demanded that he should apologies.
We insisted that something should be done about the problem.
- American English:
The subjunctive is normally used. “Should” is unusual after demand, insist etc.:
E.g. I demanded that he apologize.
We insisted that something be done about the problem.
Dimitar Gavrailov
Saturday 4th of November 2017
Utterly useful! Thank you!